The Influence of Earning Opacity and Tax Planning on Accrual Quality with Debt Cost As A Moderating Variable in Energy Sector Companies (Idxenergy) Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange From 2019-2022

Autori

  • Tutik Siswanti Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma, Indonesia
  • Etty Murwaningsari Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia

##semicolon##

https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51001

##semicolon##

Accrual Quality##common.commaListSeparator## Earning Opacity##common.commaListSeparator## Tax Planning##common.commaListSeparator## Debt Costs

Abstrakt

This study aims to measure the effect of earning opacity and tax planning on accrual quality with debt cost as a moderation variable in Energy Sector Companies (IDXENERGY) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is based on 184 annual observations of companies listed on IDX in Indonesia during the period 2019-2022. This study uses a panel regression model to test the hypothesis. The results show that earning opacity with proxi earning aggressiveness significantly affects the quality of accrual. Meanwhile, tax planning has no effect on the quality of accruals. Meanwhile, debt costs are not able to moderate the influence of earning opacity and tax planning on accrual quality. This study makes a significant contribution to the accounting literature on how earning opacity is a factor that can have an impact on the quality of accruals which can ultimately lead to the low quality of information produced by the company.

##submission.citations##

Al-Haddad, L., & Al-Ghoul, S. (2023). The impact of earnings quality on corporate cash holdings: evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2022-0321

Alam, N., Ramachandran, J., & Nahomy, A. H. (2020). The impact of corporate governance and agency effect on earnings management – A test of the dual banking system. Research in International Business and Finance, 54(June 2019), 101242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101242

Ambarwati, R., & Dwi Hastuti, F. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Company Age and Company Size on Earnings Quality (Studies on Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Period 2017-2019). Social Science Studies, 1(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.47153/sss12.2172021

Andriani, L., & Afriyenti, M. (2019). Accrual quality moderates earnings opacity to equity costs. Journal of Accounting Exploration, 1(3), 1363–1375. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v1i3.148

Anggita Langgeng Wijaya, Bandi, S. H. (2010). The Effect of Accrual Quality and Leverage on the Company's Cash Holding. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 7(2), 170–186. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Arman, A., & Mira, M. (2021). Does Tax Avoidance Make Do Earning Opacity? ATESTASI : Scientific Journal of Accounting, 4(1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v4i1.655

Awuye, I. S., & Aubert, F. (2022). The impact of leverage on earnings management and the trade-off between discretionary accruals and real earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 14(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT2022.0519

Bhattacharya, U., Daouk, H., & Welker, M. (2003). The World Price of Earnings Opacity. In Accounting Review Jaournal (Vol. 1). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.282117

Cao, Y., Myers, J. N., Myers, L. A., & Omer, T. C. (2015). Company reputation and the cost of equity capital. Review of Accounting Studies, 20(1), 42–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-014-9292-9

Chen, Y., & Wu, C. (2016). Government Subsidy and Crash Risk. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 05(03), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.4236/jfrm.2016.53019

Cho, M., Ki, E., & Kwon, S. Y. (2017). The effects of accruals quality on audit hours and audit fees. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 32(3), 372–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X15611323

Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419

Darjezi, J. I. Z. (2016). The role of accrual estimation errors to determine accrual and earnings quality. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 24(2), 98–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-04-2015-0022

de Souza, P. V. S., Gonçalves, R. de S., & Silva, C. A. T. (2022). Impact of IFRS 15 on the Quality of Accruals and Earnings Management of Brazilian Publicly Held Companies. Revista Brasileira de Gestao de Negocios, 24(4), 675–691. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v24i4.4197

Dechow, P. M., & Dichev, I. D. (2002). The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. Accounting Review, 77(SUPPL.), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.35

Dervin Listinargo, Lia Uzliawati, I. I. (2022). The Effect of Earnings Opacity on Cost of Equity With Earnings Persistence as Moderating Variable. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 1(5), 479–493. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v1i5.92

Erawati, T., & Lestari, N. A. (2019). The Influence of Tax Planning (Tax Palnning), Audit Quality and Institutional Ownership on Profit Management (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017). Journal of Accounting, 7(1), 98–111. https://doi.org/10.24964/ja.v7i1.686

Fanani, Z. (2009). Quality of financial reporting: various determinants and economic consequences. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 6(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2009.02

Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P., & Schipper, K. (2005). The market pricing of accruals quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(2), 295–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.06.003

Gahani Purnama Wati, I. W. P. (2017). The influence of company size, leverage, and good corporate governance on profit quality. E-Journal of Accounting, 19, 137–167.

Ghonia, I. A., & Darma, S. S. (2023). The Effect of Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Burden on Earning Management. Journal of Economics and Accounting, 3(1), 320–333. www.cnbcindonesia.com

Guo, F., & Ma, S. (2015). Ownership Characteristics and Earnings Management in China. Chinese Economy, 48(5), 372–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/10971475.2015.1067086

Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002

Harisda, D., Nazar, M. R., & Asalam, A. G. (2020). The Effect Of Tax Planning, Audit Quality, And Firm Size To Earning Management (Study on Mining food and Beverage Subsector Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018). E-Proceeding of Management , 7(2), 3235–3242.

Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1–3), 405–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0

Hellwig, M. F. (2009). A reconsideration of the Jensen-Meckling model of outside finance. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 18(4), 495–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2007.09.001

Jabbari, H., Sadeghi, Z., & Askari, S. A. (2021). Cash Flow , Earning Opacity and its Impact on Stock Price Crash Risk in Tehran Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economic Research, 3(4), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Corporate Governance: Values, Ethics and Leadership, 77–132. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674274051-006

Landgraf, E., & Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2003). Corporate Disclosure Quality and Corporate Reputation. Review of Accounting and Finance, 2(1), 86–95 https://doi.org/10.1108/eb027003

Lateef, S. A., Rashid, N. N. M., Mustapha, U. A., & Ado, A. B. (2019). The Impact of Earnings Management as for The Nigerian Listed Firms Financial Reporting Quality on Information Asymmetry. Journal of Applied Management, Economics and Business, 4(1), 38–46. http://www.jameb.stimlasharanjaya.ac.id/JAMEB/article/view/87

Le, H. T. T., Tran, H. G., & Vo, X. V. (2021). Audit quality, accruals quality and the cost of equity in an emerging market: Evidence from Vietnam. International Review of Financial Analysis, 77(March), 101798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101798

Mahmoud, S., & Shams, H. (2018). The Impact of Investors' Excessive Biased Expectations ... Sally Mahmoud Hashem Shams. JECS, 36–57.

Mies, M. (2022). Bank Opacity, Systemic Risk and Financial Stability. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–49.

Moghaddam, A., & Abbaspour, N. (2017). The Effect of Leverage and Liquidity Ratios on Earnings Management and Capital of Banks Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(4), 99–107 http:www.econjournals.com

Muhammad Ikhsan Fikri, F. C. F. (2023). The Effect of Earning Opacity, Ownership Structure and Capital Intencity on Tax Avoidance. Barelang Accounting Journal, 7(2), 48–66.

Mulyadi, Tambun, S. (2020). The effect of disclosure of human resources accounting and tax planning on the value of the company by. Scientific Journal of Accounting and Management, 16(1), 57–69.

Park, S. Y. (2016). The effect of short-term debt on accrual based earnings management and real earnings management. Journal of Applied Business Research, 32(4), 1287–1300. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v32i4.9737

Pelinta Tarigan, El Roy Denito, Y. C. (2019). The Effect of Profitability, Audit Quality and Leverage on Profit Equipment (Empirical Study on LQ45 Companies Listed on the IDX 2013-2017). SITRA, 1(2), 105–122.

Ping, K. (2016). Do Investors Price Accruals Quality for Firms Charged with Poor Reporting Quality ? Spring, 7(1), 2–23.

Putra, W. E., Kusuma, I. L., & Dewi, M. W. (2020). Firm Characteristic, Ownership Structure and Voluntary Disclosurw: A Study of Indonesian listed Manufacturing Firm. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(02), 386–399. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i02.1138

Rajab, R. A., Taqiyyah, A. N., Fitriyani, F., & Amalia, K. (2022). The influence of tax planning, tax avoidance, and profit management on company value. JPPI (Indonesian Journal of Educational Research), 8(2), 472. https://doi.org/10.29210/020221518

Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2005). Earnings Opacity, Stock Market Wealth Effect and Economic Growth. Review of Accounting and Finance, 4(1), 72–91 https://doi.org/10.1108/eb043419

Salehi, M., Lotfi, A., & Farhangdoust, S. (2017). The effect of financial distress costs on ownership structure and debt policy: An application of simultaneous equations in Iran. Journal of Management Development, 36(10), 1216–1229. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2017-0029

Septiana, G., & Desta, D. (2021). The effect of leverage, company size and profitability on the quality of profits in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 14(2), 372–380. https://doi.org/10.46306/jbbe.v14i2.91

Septiani, R. (2018). The Effect of Accrual Quality on Stock Price Synchronization. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 6(1), 4.

Setiawan, B. R. (2017). The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, Liquidity and Leverage on Profit Quality in Consumer Goods Industry Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX. TOWER of Knowledge, 11(77), 36–47.

Shin, H., & Oh, H. (2017). The effect of accruals quality on the association between voluntary disclosure and information asymmetry in Korea. Journal of Applied Business Research, 33(1), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v33i1.9892

Siladjaja, M., & Anwar, Y. (2020). The impact of innate accruals quality on the future market value moderated by dividend policy. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 5(2), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-04-2020-0026

Sinekti, A. G., & Satyawan, M. D. (2021). The Effect of Earnings Opacity and Tax Avoidance on Companies Value. ACTUAL: Journal of Accounting, 12(2), 230. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v12n2.p230-243

Sivolapenko, E., & Sapozhnikova, E. (2020). Tax planning as an effective method to reduce the tax burden of organizations in the Russian Federation. E3S Web of Conferences, 210. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021013007

Suganda, W., & Syarif, F. (2015). Analysis of the Effect of Accruals Quality on Stock Price Synchronization (Stock PriceSuganda, W., & Syarif, F. (2015). Analysis of the Effect of Accruals Quality on Stock Price Synchronicity: An Em. National Symposium on Accounting, 1(1), 1–23.

Tanujaya, K., & Lius, W. (2023). The effect of tax planning activities and firm characteristic: evidence from Indonesia. ACCURACY: Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, 5(1), 1–13.

Tiara Ulfa Inanda, Eddy Suranta, P. P. M. (2018). The Effect of Tax Avoidance on Corporate Value Moderated by Corporate Governance and Majority Ownership. Journal of Accounting, 12(2), 126–145.

Widhiastuti, N. L. P., & Putu Diah Kumalasari. (2022). Audit Opinion of Going Concern and Its Causal Factors. Accuracy : Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies, 5(1), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v5i1.152

Yina, Q. (2020). Reflections on the Relevance of Corporate Tax Planning and Financial Management. Academic Journal of Business & Management, 2(7), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2020.020708

Yuan, M., & Xu, X. (2015). Reviews of Tax Planning. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 03(11), 134–137. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2015.311017

Zamifa, F., Hasanah, N., & Khairunnisa, H. (2022). The Effect of Tax Avoidance and Tax Risk on Debt Costs in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v10i1.6612

##submission.downloads##

Publikované

2025-03-20